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- Keywords: exchange rate x
- Keywords: exchange rate x

“A Quantitative Examination of Current Account Dynamics in Equilibrium Models of Barter Economies” »
Source: Working Paper Summaries (WP/92/1 - WP/92/47)
Volume/Issue: 1992/58
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 August 1992
ISBN: 9781451966480
Keywords: foreign currency, currency substitution, exchange rate, rational expectations
The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, inclu...

Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2017 »
Series: Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 30 April 2018
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484300992.012
ISBN: 9781484300992
Keywords: Trade restrictions, Classification of exchange rate arrangements, Central banks, Exchange markets, Foreign exchange, Balance of payments, Foreign exchange shortages, AREAER, report period, capital transaction
The Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions has been published by the IMF since 1950. It draws on information available to the IMF from a number of sources, including that provided in the c...

Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2018 »
Series: Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 16 April 2019
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484396773.081
ISBN: 9781484396773
Keywords: AREAER, AREAER 2018, exchange, foreign exchange, exchange rate, currency, market
The Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions has been published by the IMF since 1950. It draws on information available to the IMF from a number of sources, including that provided in the c...

Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2014 »
Series: Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 17 October 2014
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498304092.012
ISBN: 9781498304092
Keywords: exchange arrangements, capital flows, exchange rates
This is the 65th issue of the AREAER. It provides a description of the foreign exchange arrangements, exchange and trade systems, and capital controls of all IMF member countries. It also provides information on th...

Appendix II Foreign Direct Investment »
Source: The Lao People's Democratic Republic : Systemic Transformation and Adjustment
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Ichiro Otani , and Chi Pham
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 28 May 1996
ISBN: 9781557755605
Keywords: banking, exchange rate, foreign exchange, privatization, foreign investment
The reform strategy implemented in the Lao P.D.R. since 1985 has recognized the importance of external resources—both official and private—in accelerating economic transformation an...

Are Capital Controls Effective in the 21st Century? the Recent Experience of Colombia »
Source: Are Capital Controls Effective in the 21st Century? the Recent Experience of Colombia
Volume/Issue: 2009/30
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Benedict Clements , and Herman Kamil
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 February 2009
ISBN: 9781451871777
Keywords: Exchange Rate Models, exchange rate, exchange rates,
This paper assesses the effects of capital controls imposed in Colombia in 2007 on capital flows and exchange rate dynamics. The results suggest that the controls were successful in reducing external borrowing, but...

Balance of Payments Anti-Crises »
Source: Balance of Payments Anti-Crises
Volume/Issue: 2009/134
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Isabel Yan , and Michael Kumhof
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 June 2009
ISBN: 9781451872811
Keywords: Balance of payments anti-crises, inflation dynamics, foreign exchange, exchange rate, inflation targeting,
Several emerging economies have, until recently, experienced large government surpluses and accelerating foreign exchange reserve accumulation. This has been accompanied by economic booms, exchange rate appreciatio...

Balance of Payments Financing and Reserve Creation »
Source: IMF Staff papers : Volume 32 No. 1
Volume: 32
Series: IMF Staff Papers
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 January 1985
ISBN: 9781451956696
Keywords: exchange rate, balance of payments, exchange rates, foreign exchange, exchange rate regime
This paper illustrates the important consequences of the choice of reserve assets. It considers hypothetical international reserve systems based on gold, on one or several national currencies, on an international f...

The Balance of Payments Performance of Latin America and the Caribbean, 1966–701 »
Source: IMF Staff papers : Volume 19 No. 2
Volume: XIX
Series: IMF Staff Papers
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 January 1972
ISBN: 9781451947373
Keywords: exchange rate, exchange rates, exchange rate regime, balance of payments, adjustment process
This paper discusses the underlying objectives of the exchange rate regime are necessarily related to broader objectives of the international financial system and the international economy. The exchange rate regime...

Basic Balances, Short-Term Capital Flow, and International Reserves of Industrial Countries »
Source: IMF Staff papers : Volume 16 No. 3
Volume: XVI
Series: IMF Staff Papers
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 January 1969
ISBN: 9781451969191
Keywords: foreign exchange, banking, clearing house, banking system, exchange rate, IMF STAFF PAPERS
This paper presents a report on existing international banking and credit facilities in the Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE) region. The report presents a background formation on the importance...