Browse
You are looking at 1 - 10 of 36 items
- Keywords: exchange rates x
- Keywords: foreign exchange x

Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2017 »
Series: Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 30 April 2018
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484300992.012
ISBN: 9781484300992
Keywords: Trade restrictions, Classification of exchange rate arrangements, Central banks, Exchange markets, Foreign exchange, Balance of payments, Foreign exchange shortages, AREAER, report period, capital transaction
The Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions has been published by the IMF since 1950. It draws on information available to the IMF from a number of sources, including that provided in the c...

Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2018 »
Series: Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 16 April 2019
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484396773.081
ISBN: 9781484396773
Keywords: AREAER, AREAER 2018, exchange, foreign exchange, exchange rate, currency, market
The Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions has been published by the IMF since 1950. It draws on information available to the IMF from a number of sources, including that provided in the c...

Appendix II Foreign Direct Investment »
Source: The Lao People's Democratic Republic : Systemic Transformation and Adjustment
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Ichiro Otani , and Chi Pham
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 28 May 1996
ISBN: 9781557755605
Keywords: banking, exchange rate, foreign exchange, privatization, foreign investment
The reform strategy implemented in the Lao P.D.R. since 1985 has recognized the importance of external resources—both official and private—in accelerating economic transformation an...

Balance of Payments Anti-Crises »
Source: Balance of Payments Anti-Crises
Volume/Issue: 2009/134
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Isabel Yan , and Michael Kumhof
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 June 2009
ISBN: 9781451872811
Keywords: Balance of payments anti-crises, inflation dynamics, foreign exchange, exchange rate, inflation targeting,
Several emerging economies have, until recently, experienced large government surpluses and accelerating foreign exchange reserve accumulation. This has been accompanied by economic booms, exchange rate appreciatio...

Balance of Payments Financing and Reserve Creation »
Source: IMF Staff papers : Volume 32 No. 1
Volume: 32
Series: IMF Staff Papers
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 January 1985
ISBN: 9781451956696
Keywords: exchange rate, balance of payments, exchange rates, foreign exchange, exchange rate regime
This paper illustrates the important consequences of the choice of reserve assets. It considers hypothetical international reserve systems based on gold, on one or several national currencies, on an international f...

Basic Balances, Short-Term Capital Flow, and International Reserves of Industrial Countries »
Source: IMF Staff papers : Volume 16 No. 3
Volume: XVI
Series: IMF Staff Papers
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 January 1969
ISBN: 9781451969191
Keywords: foreign exchange, banking, clearing house, banking system, exchange rate, IMF STAFF PAPERS
This paper presents a report on existing international banking and credit facilities in the Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE) region. The report presents a background formation on the importance...

Capital Controls : Country Experiences with Their Use and Liberalization »
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Akira Ariyoshi , Andrei Kirilenko , Inci Ötker , Bernard Laurens , Jorge Canales Kriljenko , and Karl Habermeier
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 17 May 2000
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781557758743.084
ISBN: 9781557758743
Keywords: capital inflows, exchange rate, capital controls, capital flows, foreign exchange
This paper examines country experiences with the use and liberalization of capital controls to develop a deeper understanding of the role of capital controls in coping with volatile capital flows, as well as the is...

Determinants of Current Account Balances of Non-Oil Developing Countries in the 1970s Comment on Khan and Knight »
Source: IMF Staff papers : Volume 32 No. 1
Volume: 32
Series: IMF Staff Papers
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 January 1985
ISBN: 9781451956696
Keywords: exchange rate, balance of payments, exchange rates, foreign exchange, exchange rate regime
This paper illustrates the important consequences of the choice of reserve assets. It considers hypothetical international reserve systems based on gold, on one or several national currencies, on an international f...

The Drivers, Implications and Outlook for China's Shrinking Current Account Surplus1 »
Source: The Drivers, Implications and Outlook for China's Shrinking Current Account Surplus
Volume/Issue: 2019/244
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Pragyan Deb , Albe Gjonbalaj , and Swarnali Hannan
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 08 November 2019
ISBN: 9781513516097
Keywords: Accounting, Aging, Assets, Balance of trade, Bank deposits, Bilateral trade, Bonds, Capital, Capital account, Capital flows
China's current account surplus has declined significantly from its peak in 2008 and the external position in 2018 was in line with medium-term fundamentals and desirable policies. While cyclical factors and expans...

The Dynamics of Real Interest Rates, Real Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments in China: 1980-2002 »
Source: The Dynamics of Real Interest Rates, Real Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments in China : 1980-2002
Volume/Issue: 2003/67
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Zhongxia Jin
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 April 2003
ISBN: 9781451848922
Keywords: exchange rate, foreign exchange, real exchange rate, real interest rate, exchange reserves, Econometric Methods: - Multiple/Simultaneous Equation Models, Money and Interest Rates, Macroeconomic - Aspects of Public Finance, Macroeconomic Policy, and General Outlook
Based on China's experience between 1980 and 2002, a cointegrated vector autoregression model was established to explore the relationships among real interest rates, real exchange rates and balance of payments in C...